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Introduction to Kenya
created on:
2001-07-28
Kenya is located in East Africa and has a total land area of about 582 650 square kilometers. It is bound by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west and Sudan to the northwest.
The country can be divided into several topographical regions. For example the coastal belt (or Temborari) which includes a string of good beaches. The vast northern region includes Kenya's only true desert (the Chalbi) and this is where the country is at its wildest. The Central Highlands includes Mt. Kenya, Mt. Niandarawa and Mt. Elgon. The Rift Valley consists of a series of extinct volcanoes and different lakes. The western plateau descends into Lake Victoria, a lake that shares its water with the western and southern neighbours.
Kenya's climate varies from a tropical climate on the coast characterized by hot and humid conditions to a dry climate inland. Over 70% of the country is arid and rainfall is greatest in the highlands. Because of the different altitudes, the temparature varies a lot in the different regions of the country. The average temperature in Nairobi can range from 11° to 21° Celsius in July to 13° to 26° Celsius in February. In the semi-desert regions the temperature can reach daytime highs of up to 40° Celsius.
Known worldwide for its abundant animal population, Kenya is a popular stop for tourists, especially those interested in wildlife safaris. But also you can trek through the mountains, enjoy the sun on the beach and explore the coral reef by diving. Despite this beauty you always have to be aware of the fact that there are regions where bandits operate and Nairobi, the capital also known as Nairobbery, is famous for its muggings.
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